- Overview
- Uses
- Benefits
- Side Effect
- How to use
- How It works
- What if you forget to take?
- Safety Advice
- FAQ
Author Details
NepMeds
Last Updated On: Jan 28, 2024
LACOSAM 100MG
Rs. 0
Product Overview
Lacosam 100mg is a medication that contains the active ingredient lacosamide. It belongs to the class of antiepileptic drugs and is primarily used for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in adults and adolescents aged 16 years and older with epilepsy.Partial-onset seizures, also known as focal seizures, are a type of seizure that originate in a specific area of the brain. These seizures can cause a variety of symptoms depending on the region of the brain affected, such as muscle spasms, altered consciousness, sensory changes, or abnormal movements.
Lacosam 100mg works by stabilizing abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Its exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve multiple effects on neuronal activity. Lacosamide selectively enhances the slow inactivation of sodium channels in the brain, which helps to limit the excessive firing of neurons and reduce the spread of abnormal electrical signals that can lead to seizures. It may also interact with other targets in the brain, such as calcium channels and synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A), contributing to its antiepileptic effects.
By modulating electrical activity in the brain, Lacosam 100mg helps to normalize neuronal function and prevent the occurrence or spread of seizures. This can result in a reduction in seizure frequency and severity, providing better seizure control for individuals with epilepsy.
The dosage of Lacosam 100mg is determined by a healthcare professional based on factors such as the individual's age, weight, medical history, and response to treatment. It is typically initiated at a low dose and gradually increased as needed. The medication is usually taken orally in the form of tablets or oral solution, as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
Uses
Lacosam 100mg (lacosamide) is primarily used for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in adults and adolescents aged 16 years and older with epilepsy.
Partial-onset seizures, also known as focal seizures, are seizures that start in a specific area of the brain.
Lacosam 100mg helps to reduce the frequency and severity of partial-onset seizures by stabilizing abnormal electrical activity in the brain. By doing so, it helps to prevent or minimize the occurrence of seizures and improve seizure control.
Benefits
The benefits of using Lacosam 100mg (lacosamide) include:
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Seizure Control: Lacosam 100mg is effective in reducing the frequency and severity of partial-onset seizures in adults and adolescents with epilepsy. By stabilizing abnormal electrical activity in the brain, it helps to prevent or minimize the occurrence of seizures, leading to improved seizure control and a better quality of life for individuals with epilepsy.
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Improved Quality of Life: Seizures can significantly impact daily activities, social interactions, and overall quality of life. By reducing the frequency and severity of seizures, Lacosam 100mg can help individuals with epilepsy to lead a more normal and fulfilling life, allowing them to engage in activities and pursue personal and professional goals with greater confidence.
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Adjunctive Therapy: Lacosam 100mg can be used as an adjunctive therapy alongside other antiepileptic medications. It can provide additional seizure control when other medications alone may not be sufficient. This allows healthcare providers to tailor treatment plans to the individual needs of patients and optimize seizure management.
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Well-Tolerated: Lacosam 100mg is generally well-tolerated by most individuals. Common side effects are usually mild to moderate and may include dizziness, headache, nausea, fatigue, and coordination difficulties. Serious side effects are rare but should be reported to a healthcare professional if experienced.
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Individualized Treatment: The dosage of Lacosam 100mg can be adjusted by healthcare professionals based on an individual's response and tolerability. This personalized approach helps to optimize treatment outcomes and minimize side effects.
Side Effect
- Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded or unsteady.
- Headache: Aching or discomfort in the head.
- Nausea: Feeling the urge to vomit or experiencing an upset stomach.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired or having a lack of energy.
- Double vision: Seeing two images of a single object.
- Coordination difficulties: Problems with balance or controlling movements.
How to use
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Take Lacosam 100mg exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. The dosage will be determined based on your individual needs and may be adjusted over time. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare provider first.
How It works
The exact mechanism of action of Lacosam 100mg (lacosamide) is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve multiple effects on neuronal activity in the brain.
Lacosamide selectively enhances the slow inactivation of sodium channels in the brain. Sodium channels are important for the generation and propagation of electrical signals in neurons. By enhancing slow inactivation, Lacosamide helps to stabilize and reduce the hyperexcitability of neurons, preventing the rapid firing of abnormal electrical signals that can lead to seizures.
Lacosamide may also interact with other targets in the brain, such as calcium channels and synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A). These interactions may contribute to its antiepileptic effects, although their exact mechanisms are not fully understood.
Overall, the modulation of electrical activity in the brain by Lacosam 100mg helps to normalize neuronal function and prevent the occurrence or spread of seizures. By reducing abnormal electrical activity, it helps to control and manage partial-onset seizures in individuals with epilepsy.
It's important to note that the specific workings of Lacosam 100mg may vary between individuals, and researchers are still studying the precise details of its mechanisms of action. Consult with your healthcare provider for more detailed information on how Lacosam 100mg works and its specific effects on your condition.
What if you forget to take?
If you forget to take a dose of Lacosam 100mg (lacosamide), it's generally recommended to take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is already close to the time for your next scheduled dose, it is advisable to skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Safety Advice for LACOSAM 100MG
Follow Healthcare Provider's Instructions
: Take Lacosam 100mg exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare provider first.
Drug Interactions:
Lacosam 100mg may interact with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Medical History:
Inform your healthcare provider about your complete medical history, including any past or present medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are taking. Certain medical conditions or medications may interact with Lacosam 100mg or require adjustments to your treatment plan.
Regular Monitoring
: Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to the medication and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. Regular monitoring can help ensure that the medication is effective and safe for you.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:
If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of using Lacosam 100mg with your healthcare provider. Lacosam 100mg may pose potential risks to the developing fetus or nursing infant, and your healthcare provider can guide you on the appropriate course of action.
Driving and Operating Machinery:
Lacosam 100mg may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or other side effects that can impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. Be cautious when engaging in activities that require alertness until you know how the medication affects you. Alcohol Consumption: Avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking Lacosam 100mg. Alcohol can increase the sedative effects of the medication and may worsen side effects.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I do if I miss a dose of Lacosam 100mg?
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
Are there any specific foods or drinks I should avoid while taking Lacosam 100mg?
There are no specific foods or drinks that need to be avoided while taking Lacosam 100mg. However, it is advisable to limit alcohol consumption as it can increase the sedative effects of the medication.
Can Lacosam 100mg be used in children?
Lacosam 100mg is approved for use in adolescents aged 16 years and older. The use of Lacosam in younger children should be determined by a healthcare provider based on individual circumstances and medical history.
Can I stop taking Lacosam 100mg if my seizures are under control?
It's important not to stop taking Lacosam 100mg or adjust the dosage without consulting your healthcare provider. Suddenly stopping the medication can increase the risk of seizures. Always discuss any changes in your treatment plan with your healthcare provider.