- Overview
- Uses
- Benefits
- Side Effect
- How to use
- How It works
- What if you forget to take?
- Safety Advice
- FAQ
Author Details
NepMeds
Last Updated On: May 20, 2023
Dilzem SR 90 MG
Rs. 0
Product Overview
Dilzem SR 90mg is a medication that contains the active ingredient diltiazem. It is a calcium channel blocker used to treat various cardiovascular conditions. The "SR" in Dilzem SR stands for "sustained-release," indicating that the medication is formulated to release the active ingredient slowly over time.
Here is an explanation of Dilzem SR 90mg:
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Mechanism of Action: Dilzem SR 90mg works by blocking the entry of calcium ions into the smooth muscle cells of the blood vessels and the heart. By inhibiting calcium influx, it helps relax the smooth muscles in the blood vessels, leading to vasodilation (widening of the blood vessels). This promotes improved blood flow and reduces the workload on the heart.
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Indications: Dilzem SR 90mg is prescribed for various cardiovascular conditions, including hypertension (high blood pressure), angina (chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart), and certain heart rhythm disorders, such as atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter.
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Sustained-Release Formulation: Dilzem SR 90mg is formulated as a sustained-release tablet. This means that the medication is designed to release the diltiazem slowly over an extended period, maintaining therapeutic levels in the bloodstream for a more prolonged duration compared to immediate-release formulations. This allows for once- or twice-daily dosing, depending on the specific instructions from your healthcare provider.
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Dosage and Administration: The specific dosage and administration instructions for Dilzem SR 90mg will be determined by your healthcare provider based on your medical condition and individual needs. Follow their instructions regarding the number of tablets to take per dose and the frequency of dosing. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be crushed or chewed.
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Compliance and Follow-up: It's important to take Dilzem SR 90mg as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not skip doses or stop the medication abruptly without consulting them. Regular follow-up appointments are typically scheduled to monitor your response to the medication, evaluate its effectiveness, and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
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Safety Considerations: Dilzem SR 90mg may interact with other medications, so it's important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Additionally, certain precautions may be necessary if you have specific medical conditions or allergies, so discuss your complete medical history with your healthcare provider.
It's important to note that the above explanation is a general overview of Dilzem SR 90mg, and specific instructions may vary based on individual circumstances. Always consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist for detailed information and personalized guidance regarding the use of Dilzem SR 90mg.
Uses
Dilzem SR 90mg (diltiazem) is prescribed for several uses related to cardiovascular health. Here are the common uses of Dilzem SR 90mg:
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Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Dilzem SR 90mg is used to manage high blood pressure. It helps relax the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily and reducing the resistance against which the heart pumps. By lowering blood pressure, it helps reduce the strain on the heart and decrease the risk of complications associated with hypertension.
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Angina: Dilzem SR 90mg is used to treat angina, a condition characterized by chest pain or discomfort caused by insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle. By dilating the coronary arteries, it increases blood flow to the heart, relieving the chest pain and reducing the frequency and severity of angina attacks.
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Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter: Dilzem SR 90mg may be prescribed for certain heart rhythm disorders, such as atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. These conditions involve irregular or rapid heartbeats originating in the upper chambers of the heart (atria). Dilzem SR 90mg helps slow down the electrical conduction in the heart, restoring a more regular heart rhythm.
It's important to note that the specific use of Dilzem SR 90mg may vary based on individual factors and the guidance of your healthcare provider. They will determine the most appropriate use of the medication based on your medical history, symptoms, and overall health condition.
Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions and discuss any questions or concerns you may have about the use of Dilzem SR 90mg for your specific situation.
Benefits
Dilzem SR 90mg (diltiazem) offers several benefits in the treatment of various cardiovascular conditions. Here are some potential benefits:
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Blood Pressure Control: Dilzem SR 90mg helps lower high blood pressure by relaxing and dilating the blood vessels. This reduces the resistance against which the heart pumps, allowing blood to flow more easily. By effectively controlling blood pressure, Dilzem SR 90mg helps reduce the risk of complications associated with hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke, and kidney problems.
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Angina Relief: Dilzem SR 90mg is effective in managing angina, a condition characterized by chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. By dilating the coronary arteries, Dilzem SR 90mg increases blood supply to the heart muscle, reducing the frequency and severity of angina attacks. This leads to relief from chest pain and improved exercise tolerance.
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Heart Rhythm Control: Dilzem SR 90mg can help regulate abnormal heart rhythms, specifically atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. By slowing down the electrical signals in the heart's upper chambers (atria), Dilzem SR 90mg helps restore a more regular heart rhythm. This can improve symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
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Improved Blood Flow: By relaxing the blood vessels, Dilzem SR 90mg improves blood flow throughout the body. This can have positive effects on overall cardiovascular health, including reducing the workload on the heart and enhancing oxygen and nutrient supply to various organs and tissues.
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Symptom Management: Dilzem SR 90mg can provide relief from the symptoms associated with high blood pressure, angina, and heart rhythm disorders. This can include a decrease in chest pain, reduced episodes of rapid or irregular heartbeat, and an overall improvement in quality of life.
It's important to note that the specific benefits of Dilzem SR 90mg may vary depending on the individual and the underlying condition being treated. Your healthcare provider will evaluate your specific situation and determine the potential benefits and risks of using Dilzem SR 90mg for your particular cardiovascular needs.
Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions and discuss any questions or concerns you may have regarding the benefits of Dilzem SR 90mg in your specific case.
Side Effect
Dilzem SR 90mg (diltiazem) may cause certain side effects in some individuals. Not everyone will experience these side effects, and their severity can vary. It's important to be aware of potential side effects and discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider. Common side effects of Dilzem SR 90mg include:
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Flushing: Some individuals may experience facial flushing, which is a temporary redness or warmth of the skin.
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Dizziness or lightheadedness: Dilzem SR 90mg can cause a drop in blood pressure, leading to dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when getting up from a sitting or lying position. It is recommended to stand up slowly to minimize these effects.
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Headache: Headaches can occur as a common side effect of Dilzem SR 90mg treatment. They are usually mild and transient.
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Swelling in the ankles or feet: Dilzem SR 90mg may cause fluid retention in some individuals, leading to swelling in the ankles or feet. If you notice significant or persistent swelling, contact your healthcare provider.
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Constipation: Dilzem SR 90mg can sometimes cause constipation. Maintaining a healthy diet with adequate fiber intake and hydration can help alleviate this side effect.
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Fatigue: Some individuals may experience increased fatigue or tiredness while taking Dilzem SR 90mg. If it becomes bothersome or affects your daily activities, consult your healthcare provider.
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Nausea or upset stomach: Dilzem SR 90mg may cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, upset stomach, or indigestion. Taking the medication with food or as directed by your healthcare provider can help minimize these effects.
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Skin rash or itching: Although rare, some individuals may develop a skin rash or experience itching as a side effect of Dilzem SR 90mg. If you notice any skin changes or allergic reactions, seek medical attention.
It's important to note that this is not an exhaustive list of side effects, and others may occur. Additionally, some individuals may experience more severe or rare side effects. If you experience any persistent or concerning side effects while taking Dilzem SR 90mg, it's important to inform your healthcare provider.
They can evaluate your specific situation, provide guidance, and determine whether any adjustments to your medication regimen are necessary.
How to use
The specific instructions for using Dilzem SR 90mg (diltiazem) should be provided by your healthcare provider. It's important to follow their guidance and the dosage directions on the prescription label. The following is a general overview of how Dilzem SR 90mg is commonly used:
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Dosage: The dosage of Dilzem SR 90mg will be determined by your healthcare provider based on your medical condition, response to treatment, and other factors. Do not adjust the dosage without consulting your healthcare provider.
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Timing: Dilzem SR 90mg is usually taken once or twice daily, depending on your healthcare provider's instructions. It is important to take the medication at the same time(s) each day to maintain consistent blood levels of the drug.
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Swallowing: Dilzem SR 90mg tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablets, as it can interfere with the controlled-release mechanism of the medication.
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Food Interactions: Dilzem SR 90mg can be taken with or without food. However, taking it with food may help reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal side effects, such as upset stomach or nausea.
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Compliance: It is important to take Dilzem SR 90mg regularly and as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not skip doses or stop taking the medication without consulting them, even if you feel better. Abruptly discontinuing Dilzem SR 90mg can lead to worsening of symptoms or other complications.
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Follow-up: Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are important to monitor your response to the medication, adjust the dosage if needed, and address any concerns or questions you may have.
Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for detailed and personalized instructions on how to use Dilzem SR 90mg. They will provide you with the most accurate and appropriate information based on your specific medical condition and needs.
How It works
Dilzem SR 90mg (diltiazem) works by blocking the influx of calcium ions into the smooth muscle cells of the blood vessels and heart. It belongs to a class of medications known as calcium channel blockers.
Here's how Dilzem SR 90mg works:
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Calcium Channel Blockade: Dilzem SR 90mg selectively inhibits the flow of calcium ions through the calcium channels in the smooth muscle cells of blood vessels and heart tissues. By blocking these calcium channels, it reduces the amount of calcium available for the muscle cells to contract.
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Vasodilation: By blocking the calcium channels in the smooth muscle cells lining the blood vessels, Dilzem SR 90mg causes relaxation and dilation (widening) of the blood vessels. This results in reduced resistance to blood flow, leading to improved blood circulation throughout the body. The relaxation of blood vessels helps to lower blood pressure and decrease the workload on the heart.
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Heart Rate and Rhythm Control: Dilzem SR 90mg also affects the electrical conduction system of the heart. It slows down the conduction of electrical impulses through the atrioventricular (AV) node, which helps regulate the heart rate and rhythm. This can be beneficial in conditions such as atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter, where there is an abnormal heart rhythm originating from the upper chambers of the heart (atria).
Overall, Dilzem SR 90mg's mechanism of action leads to relaxation of blood vessels, improved blood flow, decreased cardiac workload, and regulation of heart rate and rhythm.
It's important to note that Dilzem SR 90mg should be used as prescribed by your healthcare provider, and the exact mechanism of action may vary depending on your specific medical condition. Always consult with your healthcare provider for a thorough understanding of how Dilzem SR 90mg works in your case.
What if you forget to take?
If you forget to take a dose of Dilzem SR 90mg (diltiazem), it's important to follow these general guidelines:
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Regular Dosing Schedule: Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.
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Reminder Systems: To help avoid missing doses, consider setting reminders such as alarms, using pill organizers, or utilizing smartphone apps to keep track of your medication schedule.
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Consult Your Healthcare Provider: If you frequently forget to take your medication or are unsure about what to do in case of a missed dose, it is important to consult your healthcare provider. They can provide you with personalized advice and guidance based on your specific situation.
It's important to note that missing a dose may affect the effectiveness of the medication in managing your condition. Consistency in taking your prescribed doses is generally recommended to maintain stable blood levels of the medication and achieve the desired therapeutic effect.
Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding the use of Dilzem SR 90mg, and inform them if you have missed any doses. They can provide you with specific guidance and any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
Safety Advice for Dilzem SR 90 MG
Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about your complete medical history, including any allergies, current medications (prescription and over-the-counter), pre-existing medical conditions (such as liver or kidney disease, heart problems), and any previous adverse reactions to medications.
Driving and Operating Machinery: Dilzem SR 90mg can cause dizziness or lightheadedness. If you experience these side effects, avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how the medication affects you.
Alcohol Consumption: Limit or avoid alcohol while taking Dilzem SR 90mg. Alcohol can enhance the blood pressure-lowering effects of the medication and may increase the risk of side effects.
Blood Pressure Monitoring: Dilzem SR 90mg is often used to manage high blood pressure. Monitor your blood pressure regularly as instructed by your healthcare provider to ensure it remains within the target range.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The use of Dilzem SR 90mg during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be discussed with your healthcare provider, as it may have potential risks.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take for Dilzem SR 90mg to start working?
The onset of action of Dilzem SR 90mg can vary. It may start to work within a few hours to a few days, depending on the individual and the specific condition being treated. It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions and continue taking the medication as prescribed, even if you don't notice immediate effects.
What is Dilzem SR 90mg used for?
Dilzem SR 90mg is used to treat various conditions, including high blood pressure (hypertension), certain heart rhythm disorders (such as atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter), and chest pain (angina).
Can Dilzem SR 90mg cause weight gain?
Weight gain is not a commonly reported side effect of Dilzem SR 90mg. However, individual responses to medications can vary. If you experience significant weight gain or have concerns about weight changes while taking Dilzem SR 90mg, discuss it with your healthcare provider.
Can Dilzem SR 90mg be stopped abruptly?
No, it is not recommended to stop taking Dilzem SR 90mg abruptly without consulting your healthcare provider. Sudden discontinuation of the medication can lead to rebound effects or worsening of symptoms. Your healthcare provider will provide guidance on how to safely discontinue or adjust the dosage of Dilzem SR 90mg if necessary.